Clove

Clove is a valuable spice derived from the dried flower buds of the clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum), which grows primarily in the Moluccas Islands of Indonesia. The clove tree is an evergreen tree that can reach a height of 10 to 20 meters. It is distinguished by its leathery, shiny leaves, as well as its scarlet flowers grouped in clusters.

The history of the clove dates back millennia. The ancient Egyptians already used cloves around 1700 BC, especially for embalming. In the Middle Ages, the spice trade, including cloves, flourished thanks to Arab merchants who introduced it to Europe. At that time, the clove was a precious spice, a symbol of high status, and it was used as currency.

The cloves are harvested before the clove flowers fully open, then they are dried in the sun until they turn hard and dark brown. They are characterized by their distinctive aroma and warm, pungent, slightly sweet flavor. These characteristics make it a popular spice in cuisines around the world.

Clove is widely consumed and used around the world for its unique flavors and numerous health benefits. In the kitchen, it finds its place in many preparations, and it is also used in the food supplement industry because of its beneficial properties.


In terms of consumption, cloves are used in many traditional cuisines. In Indonesia, its country of origin, it is used in iconic dishes such as rendang and nasi goreng. In Indian cuisine, it is frequently used in curries, rice dishes, and spice blends. In Europe, it is used in preparations such as fruit compotes, chutneys and meat dishes, such as stew.

The cooking uses of cloves are wide and varied. It adds a warm, tangy and slightly sweet flavor to dishes. It is often used whole or ground, and is valued for its intense flavor and its ability to enhance the flavors of other ingredients.

In addition to its culinary uses, cloves are also used in the health sector. Its beneficial properties make it a common ingredient in food supplements and natural products. The main active compounds in cloves are eugenol, beta-caryophyllene and eugenyl acetate, which give this spice a number of medicinal properties.

In the health field, cloves are used for their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and antioxidant properties. It can be applied topically or infused to help relieve toothache. It can also help improve digestion, relieve gastrointestinal problems such as bloating and stomach ache, and promote oral health by fighting the bacteria responsible for tooth decay and bad breath.

Cloves are also being studied for their potential in preventing cardiovascular disease thanks to their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce inflammation and improve cardiovascular health.

In the field of food supplements, cloves are often used in the form of essential oils, powders or standardised extracts. These products are used to take advantage of the benefits of cloves in a concentrated and practical way.

In conclusion, cloves are a versatile spice consumed throughout the world for its characteristic aromas. Its uses in cooking are many and varied, and it is also used in the health sector, particularly in food supplements, for its beneficial properties. Whether to add flavour to your dishes or to enjoy its health benefits, cloves are a valuable ingredient to include in your daily diet.