Eugénol is the main compound
Description
Eugenol, an aromatic compound, is the active ingredient in the majority of cloves. Its concentration in clove essential oils generally varies between 75 and 88%.
SourceProperties
This molecule has many beneficial properties. It acts as a natural anti-infectious, anti-parasitic and anti-inflammatory agent. It also has pain-relieving and antioxidant properties, reducing oxidative stress. It also plays a neuroprotective role for the brain.
Source

β-caryophyllène is the second main compound
Acétate d'eugényl is the third main compound
Description
Eugenyl acetate is a constituent of cloves and a derivative of eugenol. It is not present in abundance in the essential oil, its concentration varying between 4 and 15%.
SourceProperties
Like eugenol, eugenyl acetate has anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. What's more, its clove-like scent makes it a molecule used in perfumery.
Source

Aroma Science
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The effectiveness of patented ingredients based on Clove bud for laboratory formulas.
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