Eugénol  is the active principal

Properties
This molecule has many beneficial properties. It acts as a natural anti-infectious, anti-parasitic and anti-inflammatory agent. It also has pain-relieving and antioxidant properties, reducing oxidative stress. It also plays a neuroprotective role for the brain.
Source
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Moleculee-3d-eugenole
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β-caryophyllène is the second main compound

Description
β-caryophyllene is a molecule often found in nature. In clove essential oil, its concentration varies between 5 and 14%.
Source
Properties
β-caryophyllene acts as a natural anti-infective, anti-inflammatory and analgesic. It also has antioxidant properties.
Source
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Acétate d'eugényl is the third main compound

Description
Eugenyl acetate is a constituent of cloves and a derivative of eugenol. It is not present in abundance in the essential oil, its concentration varying between 4 and 15%.
Source
Properties
Like eugenol, eugenyl acetate has anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. What's more, its clove-like scent makes it a molecule used in perfumery.
Source
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Aroma Science

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The effectiveness of patented ingredients based on Clove bud for laboratory formulas.